By Brad Montgomery-Anderson
The Cherokees have the oldest and best-known local American writing method within the usa. Invented via Sequoyah and made public in 1821, it was once speedily followed, resulting in nineteenth-century Cherokee literacy charges as excessive as ninety percentage. This writing approach, the Cherokee syllabary, is absolutely defined and used all through this quantity, the 1st and merely entire released grammar of the Cherokee language.
even if the Cherokee Reference Grammar focuses at the dialect spoken via the Cherokees in Oklahoma—the Cherokee state and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians—it presents the grammatical origin upon which the entire dialects are dependent. In his advent, writer Brad Montgomery-Anderson bargains a quick account of Cherokee background and language revitalization projects, in addition to directions for utilizing this grammar. The booklet then delves into an evidence of Cherokee pronunciation, orthography, components of speech, and syntax.
whereas the ebook is meant as a reference grammar for knowledgeable students, Montgomery-Anderson provides the knowledge in available levels, relocating from more straightforward examples to extra complicated linguistic constructions. Examples are taken from numerous assets, together with many from the Cherokee Phoenix. Audio clips of assorted textual content examples all through are available at the accompanying CDs. the quantity additionally comprises 3 appendices: a thesaurus keyed to the textual content; a typescript for the audio part; and a set of literary texts: conventional tales and a ancient account of a seek celebration touring up the Arkansas River.
The Cherokee country, because the second-largest tribe within the usa and the biggest in Oklahoma, in addition to the United Keetoowah Band and the japanese band of Cherokees, have numerous those that converse their local language. Like different tribes, they've got visible a pointy decline within the variety of local audio system, relatively one of the younger, yet they've got answered with formidable courses for holding and revitalizing Cherokee tradition and language. Cherokee Reference Grammar will function a necessary source in advancing those efforts to appreciate Cherokee background, language, and tradition all alone terms.
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Extra resources for A reference grammar of Oklahoma Cherokee
Example text
The two fricatives are contrasted in (7). 36 7) [h] [s] h s clYhU clYRU taaliiyohiha taaliiyosiha ‘He’s putting on socks’ ‘He’s changing socks’ The third fricative /hl/ is either a result of an /h/ coming into contact with an /l/ or it is an increasingly common pronunciation of the affricate /thl/. This pronunciation is discussed below. 3. Affricates Affricates are sounds that combine the features of a stop and a fricative. In Cherokee there are five affricates that contrast in place of articulation and aspiration.
He also works as a translator and lecturer. Mrs. Anna Huckaby was born in 1945 in Leech, Ok. Cherokee is her first language. Her time is split between the CRC and the Cherokee Phoenix. She translates the newspaper’s articles into Cherokee in addition to helping with numerous other translation services. Mrs. Huckaby also interprets for schools and the 23 court system, traveling as far as Tulsa. Many examples of her translated articles appear in this grammar. Mr. Harry Oosahwee was born in 1949 in Tahlequah, OK, and raised in Moneybean Hollow, east of Hulbert.
4 b. $] wato howa [wato] [howa] ‘Thank you’ ‘OK’ Short vowels preceding /h/ are devoiced. Because these processes are automatic, the symbols representing devoicing and nasalization are not used in the Romanized script unless they warrant special attention. Both devoicing and word-final nasalization are exemplified in (29). 45 29) dg4d tikatohti [tikatohti] ‘curtains’ Vowels are found in initial, medial, and final position. The vowel /v/ occurs rarely word-initially in lexical items; it does appear word-initially in the Object Focus forms (see Chapter 4) and as a variant of the Iterative prepronominal prefix ii- (See Chapter 6).