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By Michel Goemans, Klaus Jansen, Jose D.P. Rolim, Luca Trevisan

This publication constitutes the joint refereed complaints of the 4th foreign Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Optimization difficulties, APPROX 2001 and of the fifth overseas Workshop on Ranomization and Approximation innovations in computing device technological know-how, RANDOM 2001, held in Berkeley, California, united states in August 2001. The 26 revised complete papers provided have been rigorously reviewed and chosen from a complete of fifty four submissions. one of the concerns addressed are layout and research of approximation algorithms, inapproximability effects, online difficulties, randomization, de-randomization, average-case research, approximation sessions, randomized complexity conception, scheduling, routing, coloring, partitioning, packing, masking, computational geometry, community layout, and purposes in a number of fields.

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Therefore, x is a minimal solution with respect to (F, z k ). Moreover, due to the fact that pk+1 =0 j x is an r-approximation with respect to (F, pk+1 , z k ). By the r-effectiveness of δ k and Theorem 1 x is an r-approximate solution with respect to (F, pk , z k ). Algorithm LRcov finds an r-effective weight function for the current problem, adds a zero penalty element to the solution, and then changes the problem. Such an algorithm heavily relies upon the fact that the constraint set F is monotone, and, therefore, the optimum of (F, pk+1 , z k+1 ) is not greater than the optimum of (F, pk+1 , z k ).

F. A. Chudak, M. X. Goemans, D. S. Hochbaum, and D. P. Williamson. A primaldual interpretation of recent 2-approximation algorithms for the feedback vertex set problem in undirected graphs. Operations Research Letters, 22:111–118, 1998. 10. G. B. Dantzig, L. R. Ford, and D. R. Fulkerson. A primal-dual algorithm for linear programs. In H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker, editors, Linear Inequalities and Related Systems, pages 171–181. Princeton University Press, 1956. 11. E. W. Dijkstra. A note on two problems in connexion with graphs.

The primal-dual method for approximation algorithms and its application to network design problems. In Hochbaum [17], chapter 4. 16. D. Gusfield and L. Pitt. A bounded approximation for the minimum cost 2-SAT problem. Algorithmica, 8:103–117, 1992. 17. D. S. Hochbaum, editor. Approximation Algorithms for NP-Hard Problem. PWS Publishing Company, 1997. 18. D. S. Hochbaum. A framework of half integrality and good approximations. Manuscript, UC berkeley, 1997. 36 Reuven Bar-Yehuda and Dror Rawitz 19.

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