By Roderick Sprague
With archaeological practices being as various because the cultures they examine, little increase has been made to standardize the nomenclature utilized in the Western medical global to explain the actual element of burial and other kinds of physique disposal, which might permit researchers to explain and accurately examine those certain and revealing practices. well-known archaeologist Roderick Sprague eventually provides a long-overdue and much-needed logical define of the variables that are meant to be indexed to explain our bodies, grave items, and tombs, constructing commonplace phrases for the archaeologists who excavate those burials. Drawing from examples and terminology in old archaeology, prehistory, ethnography, and forensic anthropology, this good illustrated, useful, and elementary reference textual content could be critical to all researchers in those and similar fields.
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Extra resources for Burial Terminology: A Guide for Researchers
Sample text
Especially important are the gender, not just the sex, of the individual and the full recording of historical data from any and all sources, including historical records and documents. Table 8. Demography Preferred Terms To Be Avoided A. Sex/gender and age gender for sex and sex for gender B. Anthropometry C. Pathologies D. Anomalies E. Historical data EXCAVATION DATA (XIII) The excavation data can be transcribed on a form designed for that site, but a check sheet as listed next is strongly recommended because it has the advantage of not forcing the data into spaces too small or missing and ensures that nothing is missed in the rush of a field project.
Disposal of the dead” has its detractors as excluding those practices that involve continued concern with the dead, such as leaving additional objects at the site of the burial or the keeping of relics. Some disposal is not disposal at all but rather the veneration of the dead, often with a Western misunderstanding of how the dead are viewed. As one working with American Indians (their preferred term in my region) since 1958, I have become acutely aware of how different societies view their dead in very different ways.
Anomalies E. Historical data EXCAVATION DATA (XIII) The excavation data can be transcribed on a form designed for that site, but a check sheet as listed next is strongly recommended because it has the advantage of not forcing the data into spaces too small or missing and ensures that nothing is missed in the rush of a field project. A burial excavation checklist utilizing the system described here should include the following excavation data with all details derived from the text and tables under the various italicized categories.