By Charles Beatty-Medina, Melissa Rinehart
A impressive multifaceted heritage, Contested Territories examines a zone that performed a necessary position in America's post-revolutionary expansion—the decrease nice Lakes sector, as soon as referred to as the Northwest Territory. As French, English, and eventually American settlers moved westward and intersected with local American groups, the ethnogeography of the zone replaced significantly, necessitating interactions that weren't constantly peaceable. utilizing ethnohistorical methodologies, the seven essays awarded right here discover speedily altering cultural dynamics in the area and reconstruct in attractive element the political association, economic climate, international relations, subsistence equipment, faith, and kinship practices in play. With a spotlight on resistance, altering worldviews, and early varieties of self-determination between local american citizens, Contested Territories demonstrates the continual interaction among actor and service provider in the course of a massive period in American history.
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Extra info for Contested Territories: Native Americans and Non-Natives in the Lower Great Lakes, 1700-1850
Sample text
Senecas found keeping peace with the French especially difficult; they resented the efforts of French missionaries to spread european religion and culture in seneca towns, and sought to limit the efforts of French fur trappers and traders in the west. By the 1680s, english-allied iroquois began to intensify their efforts to restrict the French fur trade, leading to open warfare throughout new France from illinois to 6 | Daniel Ingram the st. Lawrence. 10 in 1687 two thousand French troops under the command of new France’s governor-general, the Marquis de denonville, invaded the senecas’ territory in the Finger Lakes region.
Several iroquois leaders promised that they would encourage the Chenussios to watch over niagara, but made no guarantees for the garrison’s safety. they then made it clear they expected more smiths, traders, and goods at posts throughout iroquoia. 29 during the first year of British occupation, Fort niagara’s garrison helped prepare the portage trail for resumption of trade and, of more immediate importance during wartime, military traffic. 30 Years of war and the siege left much damage at the strait.
11 But, denonville’s abandonment of niagara represented only a temporary pause in French plans to fortify the strait and the constant violence between the iroquois and French-allied indians in Canada, which continued through the following decade. By the end of the seventeenth century, warfare and disease had depleted iroquois ranks, and they began disentangling themselves from european conflicts. in 1700 iroquois delegations visited Montreal and Albany to conduct peace negotiations that established the Five nations as neutral middlemen in the economic and political struggles between new France and new York.