By Ruth Stavy
During this quantity, the authors determine 3 ''intuitive rules'' and show how those principles can be utilized to interpret vital misconceptions many scholars have approximately technological know-how and maths. via displaying how newbies react in related how one can scientifically unrelated events, the authors make a robust case for a theoretical framework which can clarify those inconsistencies and are expecting scholars' responses to medical and mathematical projects. supplied are precious educating innovations, grounded during this framework, which may be used to reinforce scholars' skills to appreciate clinical and arithmetic content material.
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Extra resources for How Students (Mis-)Understand Science and Mathematics: Intuitive Rules
Example text
Erickson (1985), for instance, interpreted these findings in terms of children's conception of temperature. He claimed that children tend to believe that temperature is simply a measure of the amount of heat possessed by an object with the operation of mixing together two quantities of water which then leads to a prediction of an overall increase in temperature. (p. 63) One can, however, interpret this, as well as other responses of this type, from a totally different perspective. It can be argued that these responses evolve from a common source.
Spelke (1991) argues that the initial representation of physical objects remains at the core of a mature conception of object. Lately, it has been suggested that a rudimentary number sense is wired into our brain at birth (Butterworth, 1999; Dehaene, 1997; Dehaene, Spelke, Pinel, Stanescu, & Tsivkin, 1999). The following anecdotal excerpt, taken from Tinbergen's (1955) book on the study of instinct in animals, suggests the possibility that the intuitive rule â More A-More Bâ is innate: Oystercatchers preferred a clutch of 5 eggs to the normal clutch of three.
Is Rami right? Yes/no. 2. Dana claimed that if a is larger than b (a > b), then at > bt. Is she right? Yes/no. 1 Â Distribution, by Grade, of â More A -More Bâ Incorrect Responses to Comparison of Algebraic Expressions (in %) Grade9101112n=(68)(68)(66)(63)4x > 2x908466693(a + b) > 2(a + b)9195695786857357 At least 50% of the students at each of these grade levels incorrectly agreed with each of these statements, claiming that if t > m, then at > am and that if a > b, then at > bt. â In both these studies (Kopelevich, 1997; Rapaport, 1998), the percentages of incorrect judgments in accordance with the rule â More A-More Bâ are extremely high.