By Manfred M. Fischer
This assortment brings jointly Manfred M. Fischer`s paintings within the components of innovation and technological swap, innovation and community actions, wisdom construction and spillovers.
The quantity is in 3 components. the 1st half demonstrates that the approaches of innovation and technological swap are spatially differentiated, either domestically inside of international locations and the world over among nations. the second one half broadens, either conceptually and empirically, our knowing of the innovation approach and the method of community formation, via interpreting the expanding significance of information production and diffusion within the new economic system and the way this is often altering the character of organizations in an important methods. specific concentration is laid on deciding upon the starting to be pressures for corporations to enhance extra inter- and intrafirm networks and on delivering lucid illustrations of those other kinds of networks. The 3rd half discusses key concerns on the topic of the platforms of innovation process as a conceptual framework for local innovation research and directs consciousness to enlightening conceptual and empirical paintings at the factor how wisdom spills over in the neighborhood.
This assortment might be crucial analyzing for students and scholars attracted to nearby technology, financial geography and neighborhood economics, economics of technological switch and innovation, business supplier, innovation stories and monetary improvement.
Manfred M. Fischer is Professor in fiscal Geography and GIScience on the Vienna college of Economics and company management, Austria.
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Extra resources for Innovation, Networks, and Knowledge Spillovers: Selected Essays
Example text
Suarez-Villa internally, whilst venture capital from external sources is sought to finance the more visible and less risky marketing, productive process or overhead capital investments. The literature on R&D and corporate strategy has traditionally acknowledged research to be the riskiest and most uncertain aspect of organisations, where its scope and objectives tend to be carefully followed by the upper echelons of management (see, for example, Marschak et al. 1967; Mansfield 1971; Freeman 1974; Donaldson and Lorsch 1986; Hounshell and Smith 1988; Håkansson 1989; Thwaites and Alderman 1989; Malecki 1991; Pornschlegel 1992).
This has reinforced the need for highly 40 M. M. Fischer and L. Suarez-Villa skilled labour, with often substantial in-house training and learning, and with occasional dual service in production and research. The innovations that result thus tend to have a more firm specific character and are less basic, or less applicable in other sectors, given their more limited range of potential usage. This characteristic makes co-operative (rather than competitive) subcontracting safer, from a proprietary standpoint, since innovations become easier to safeguard whenever they are disclosed to subcontractors.
260-284 Wrigley N. (1985): Categorical Data Analysis for Geographers and Environmental Scientists, Longman, Harlow, Essex 3 Technology, Organisation and Export-driven Research and Development in Austria's Electronics Industry with L. Suarez-Villa Over the past two decades Austria's export-driven electronics industry has experienced a progressive territorial distribution that has substantially decentralised production and employment. Nevertheless, the capital region's concentration has provided many advantages to R&D-intensive establishments through subcontractual opportunities and better access to advanced research and production skills.