Download Markandeya Purana Sanskrit Text with English Translation PDF

МАРКАНДЕЯ-ПУРАНА (санскр. – «Пурана [риши] Маркандеи»), одно из древнейших произведений жанра Пуран, датируемое в целом не позднее 3–4 вв., но включающее множество поздних вставок. Пурана, содержащая 134 глав, названа по имени мудреца-риши Маркандеи, который был наделен даром вечной молодости и которому приписывается повествование из большого раздела в третьей книге Махабхараты. Некоторые исследователи склонны видеть начальное ядро памятника именно в тех главах, в которых повествование ведется от лица Маркандеи и где он просвещает своего собеседника и ученика Крауштуки относительно создания мира, мировых эпох (кальпы), генеалогий царей и других классических тематических единиц Пуран. В пользу такого предположения свидетельствует и тот факт, что в этих главах центральным божеством выступают не Шива и Вишну, как в прочих Пуранах, но Индра и Брахма и прославляются древние ведийские божества Агни и Сурья, персонифицирующие, соответственно, огонь и солнце. Специальный блок этих глав составляют те, в которых представлена серия солярных, а не вишнуитских или шиваитских мифов. Важнейшими составляющими этого начального ядра памятника являются дидактические повествования и афоризмы. Наконец, особенностью данных глав, также свидетельствующих в пользу их древности, следует считать и значительные параллели, которые они обнаруживают в двенадцатой книге Махабхараты, известной под названием Мокшадхарма.
В данном издании представлен полный текст пураны на санскрите (деванагари) с английским переводом каждого
стиха.

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Sample text

T 3>gT j w f '5Т^ПЕТтПТ11^Э"^11 The Intelligence, seeing the understanding the dependent of that enemy, perishes forthwith. And there, deprived of his ministers and abandoned by his subjects, the king, his strategetical points gained by the enemies, perishes Even so Passion, Folly, Covetousness and Anger prevail, evil in their nature, wrecking the memory of mankind From Passion spnngs Anger, from Anger is born Covetousness, from Covetousness arises Folly, from Folly errors of memory, from loss of memory loss of the intellect, through loss of the intellect man perishes Shew favour, О you most virtuous1 to us who have thus lost our intellects, who are compliant to Passion and Covetousness, and who covet life And let not this curse take effect, which you has pronounced, Sir' 'Let us not tread the miserable path of darkness, О best of Mums 1 ' ^RRtri» 4 «P<»4i «ifaoqfa 4>C;ICHI Ч Ъ eti«hjn "Щ Mict^siln т|эга>Т:11\эЧ11 CHAPTER 4 The R$i spoke What I have uttered, will never become false; my voice has not spoken untruth hitherto, 0 sons!

Then the king possessed by that Raudra Vighna-raja, who had thus taken counsel with himself, uttered this speech in anger : — "Who is this wicked man that binds fire in the corner of his garment, when I the lord am present, gleaming with the glowing splendour of my power? " rfT; II ТГЗЛГ < ят t Hfrl"4lfd Tfll

VlimpH^^WI <3T Н«Ц« frill* ^ II Vis'vamirra spoke What length of time must I wait for you, О guaidian of men1 Tell me speedily, or the fire of my curse shall consume you Lead us also, О Rajarsi! if you regards righteousness Stay a moment, О king ot monarchs1 Our eyes as bees drink1 your lotus-like mouth When again shall we behold you, who, when you goes forth, are preceded and followed by kings? Hariscandra spoke In a month will I give you the fee-money, О Biahmarsi' At present I have no means, deign to giant me this permission fyrasr Vis'vamitra spoke Go, go, О noble king, observe your duty; and 1 may your way be auspicious May there be no enemies' The birds spoke Peimitted to go, the king departed; his queen, who was unused to walk afoot, followed him.

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