By Edoardo Croci
Here's a sensible reference which supplies universal methodologies, implementation ideas and evalutation standards for researchers, coverage makers and enterprise operators within the use of environmental voluntary agreements among regulators and polluters The booklet takes under consideration the diversity of types and alertness occasions characterizing this environmental coverage tool, illustrating methodologies, implementation principles and review standards for researchers, coverage makers and enterprise operators.
Read or Download The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements: Design, Implementation and Evaluation Issues (Environment & Policy) PDF
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Extra resources for The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements: Design, Implementation and Evaluation Issues (Environment & Policy)
Sample text
As VAs do not pass through traditional legislative, regulative or administrative procedures, they show a lower “social legitimacy”. In fact this can induce the definition of modest targets, even below “business as usual”, often through the “capture of the regulator” (Stigler, 1971). A. and firms, unless the following conditions are granted: a) public 24 E. CROCI transparency and third party participation, b) availability of shared information about potential environmental performances and abatement costs of firms, c) the Government is structured in a plurality of organizational levels and of administrative and technical bodies, which make collusion difficult (OECD, 1999).
For instance, the Indian city of Tiruppur in the State of Tamil Nadu provides an interesting approach to public - private partnership. Tiruppur is India's largest exporter of cotton knitwear. From 1985 to 1996 the value of those exports grew by 200 percent. But since 1990 it was clear to the business and city leaders alike that water supply and sewerage was becoming a constraint on both manufacturing growth and the ability of the city to adequately serve 36 P. MAZURKIEWICZ its citizens. As a result of talks between the city leaders and the Tiruppur Exporters Association, a water and sewerage development plan was drawn up with the city and the exporters.
But since 1990 it was clear to the business and city leaders alike that water supply and sewerage was becoming a constraint on both manufacturing growth and the ability of the city to adequately serve 36 P. MAZURKIEWICZ its citizens. As a result of talks between the city leaders and the Tiruppur Exporters Association, a water and sewerage development plan was drawn up with the city and the exporters. The State of Tamil Nadu did not have adequate resources to finance and implement the $200 million plan, nor was it possible for the Municipality, with its small annual budget and limited management capacity.