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Alternately pointed out with both the international locations of the Mediterranean, these of the center East, or different African territories, the countries of northern Africa occupy a distinct actual and old position. After centuries of fielding quite a few overseas invaders, northern Africans have absorbed and co-opted Greek, Roman, and Arab peoples and traditions, between others. below the pervasive turmoil that has ensued after colonial rule and internecine battle, readers will come across a quarter of assorted traditions that stands at a distinct crossroads among a number of very diversified worlds.
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Extra info for The History of Northern Africa (The Britannica Guide to Africa)
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The liberal message was in any case undermined by the natural disposition of functional anthropologists to develop specialist knowledge about particular tribal groups and to stress variation and difference over similarity and commonality – a tendency that was enthusiastically adopted by conservative anthropologists for whom segregation and, later, tribally based apartheid, was a distinctly desirable outcome. Those who advocated segregation as a moderate compromise between the supposed alternatives of assimilation and outright repression proved adept at turning anthropological ideas to their advantage.
Pp. 94, 96, 99, 106. 32 This sentiment represents a marked change from the Colonial Office memorandum drafted by Selborne a decade earlier that reflected on ‘racial rivalries’ in the following terms: ‘Dutch and English; English and Dutch. Most curiously though sprung from the same stock, the two races do not amalgamate. 33 Postwar reappraisals of the underlying racial affinities between white South Africans were intended to lay the theoretical ground for the achievement of a ‘white man’s country’.
Considerable intellectual and political energy was expended to render Africans perpetual political minors by removing their vestigial citizenship and franchise rights. Naturally suited to a ‘tribal’ existence, Africans were deemed best left to develop ‘along their own lines’ in specially delimited rural ‘native reserves’ – subject, of course, to their availability for labour on whiteowned farms and industries. The elaborate system of labour migration that emerged to satisfy such needs depended on, and helped to give practical reinforcement to, the notion of tribalism.