By Bernd C. Peyer
Half historic narrative, half textual research, this e-book lines the improvement of yankee Indian literature from the 17th century to the eve of the Civil warfare. Bernd C. Peyer makes a speciality of the lives and writings of 4 well-liked Indian missionaries―Samson Occom of the Mohegans, William Apess of the Pequots, Elias Boudinot of the Cherokees, and George Copway of the Ojibwa―each of whom struggled to barter a safe position among the imperatives of colonial rule and the rights of local peoples.
In the view of the English colonists and their descendants, Indian converts to Christianity have been anticipated to repudiate local traditions and verify the prevalence of eu civilization, to function position versions, and to unfold the gospel some distance into the wasteland. but as Bernd C. Peyer indicates, Indian missionaries didn't constantly satisfy the expectancies of these who expert them. as soon as the Indians famous that conversion on my own didn't warrantly safety from discrimination, they devised a number of suggestions, theological in addition to sensible, to withstand assimilation into the dominant white tradition. Making potent use in their literacy and schooling, they known as awareness to the discrepancy among the Protestant beliefs they'd been taught and the Anglo-American practices to which local humans have been subjected.
By uncovering this subtext of dissent and resistance, Peyer straight away alters and enriches our realizing of the evolution of the yankee Indian literary culture.
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30 Although Indian speech communities have been systematically pressured toward wholesale language shift since at least the eighteenth century, when Page 8 missionaries began officially to promote an English-only policy, about two hundred native languages continue to be spoken within the territory of the United States. 32 Language loyalty can promote the maintenance of a native language or, as is currently occurring among several eastern Indian communities, even result in the attempt to revitalize an extinct native language.
What is new is not so much the act of accommodation itself but the purpose and the degree of transformation that occurs in a colonial situation. Any societal interaction presupposes some form of dialogue. Whether a certain mode of communication can promote or retard the process of transculturation depends, once again, upon the nature of the contact environment. 19 Highly sophisticated communication networks existed among native societies in the Americas long before the advent of Europeans. Some 350 to 500 languages (not dialects) are estimated to have been in use north of present-day Mexico prior to 1492.
Peyer. cm. (Native Americans of the Northeast) Includes bibliographical references and index. paper). American literature Indian authors History and criticism. 1600-177 775 History and criticism. American literature 19th century History and criticism. Christian literature, American History and criticism. Indians of North America New England Historiography. Missionaries New England Historiography. Protestantism and literature. Missionaries in literature. Series. 9'897 dc21 96-51956 CIP British Library Cataloguing in Publication data are available.