Download Values, Units, and Colors: Foundational CSS3 Components by Eric A. Meyer PDF

By Eric A. Meyer

Approximately every little thing you do with CSS includes devices for settling on the glance and formatting of your online page components. With this concise advisor, you will the best way to paintings with an array of devices - together with measurements and key phrases - that assist you outline colour, textual content, distance among parts, situation of exterior records, and different values.

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X’s failure to interpret relative URLs correctly, for example, has bedeviled many authors and led to an overreliance on absolute URLs. Colors are another area where user agents almost always do well, except for a few little quirks here and there. The vagaries of length units, however, far from being bugs, are an interesting problem for any author to tackle. These units all have their advantages and drawbacks, depending upon the circumstances in which they’re used. info RGB Decimal rgb(112,128,144) rgb(255,250,250) rgb(0,255,127) rgb(70,130,180) rgb(210,180,140) rgb(0,128,128) rgb(216,191,216) rgb(255,99,71) rgb(64,224,208) rgb(238,130,238) rgb(245,222,179) rgb(255,255,255) rgb(245,245,245) rgb(255,255,0) rgb(154,205,50) Color name slategrey snow springgreen steelblue tan teal thistle tomato turquoise violet wheat white whitesmoke yellow yellowgreen hsl(39,77%,83%) hsl(300,76%,72%) hsl(174,72%,56%) hsl(9,100%,64%) hsl(300,24%,80%) hsl(180,100%,25%) hsl(34,44%,69%) hsl(207,44%,49%) hsl(150,100%,50%) hsl(0,100%,99%) hsl(210,13%,50%) HSL rgb(60%,80%,20%) rgb(100%,100%,0%) rgb(96%,96%,96%) hsl(80,61%,50%) hsl(60,100%,50%) hsl(0,0%,96%) rgb(100%,100%,100%) hsl(0,0%,100%) rgb(96%,87%,70%) rgb(93%,51%,93%) rgb(25%,88%,82%) rgb(100%,39%,28%) rgb(85%,75%,85%) rgb(0%,50%,50%) rgb(82%,71%,55%) rgb(27%,51%,71%) rgb(0%,100%,50%) rgb(100%,98%,98%) rgb(44%,50%,56%) RGB Percentage #9ACD32 #FFFF00 #F5F5F5 #FFFFFF #F5DEB3 #EE82EE #40E0D0 #FF6347 #D8BFD8 #008080 #D2B48C #4682B4 #00FF7F #FFFAFA #708090 Hexa-decimal #FF0 #FFF Short Hex About the Author Eric A.

2);} Figure 10. Text set in progressive translucency As you’ve no doubt already inferred, alpha values are always real numbers in the range 0 to 1. Any value outside that range will either be ignored or reset to the nearest valid alpha value. You cannot use to represent alpha values, despite the mathematical equivalence. Hexadecimal RGB colors CSS allows you to define a color using the same hexadecimal color notation so familiar to old-school HTML web authors: h1 h2 h3 h4 {color: {color: {color: {color: #FF0000;} #903BC0;} #000000;} #808080;} /* /* /* /* set set set set H1s H2s H3s H4s to to to to red */ a dusky purple */ black */ medium gray */ Computers have been using “hex notation” for quite some time now, and programmers are typically either trained in its use or pick it up through experience.

If you declare (either implicitly, as above, or explicitly) two values and the first one is a length or percentage, then it is always considered to be the horizontal value. This means that given 25% 35px, the 25% is a horizontal distance and the 35px is a vertical distance. If you swap them to say 35px 25%, then 35px is horizontal and 25% is vertical. This means that if you write 25% left or 35px right, the entire value is invalid because you have supplied two horizontal distances and no vertical distance.

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